Comparative Table: Industrial Hydrochloric Acid (Potash Asia) vs ISIRI-209 Standard

Comperehensive Information in Hydrochloric Aicd

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong inorganic acid with the chemical formula HCl, produced by dissolving hydrogen chloride gas in water. Due to its high acidity and corrosive nature, Hydrochlotic Acid is considered one of the most widely used chemical compounds across various industries.

Applications of Hydrochloric Acid

Hydrochloric acid is one of the most widely used chemicals across various industries. Due to its strong acidic properties, it plays a critical role in a variety of industrial processes, including:

Agricultural Industry

Production of chemical fertilizers, includingammonium chloride and triple superphosphate (TSP)

Manufacturing of mineral supplements for livestock and poultry feed

Chemical Industry and Inorganic Compound Synthesis

• Production of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) for water and wastewater treatment

• Manufacturing of metal chlorides, including calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, and ferric chloride

• Synthesis of chemical compounds used in the production of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics

• Production of phosphoric acid and dicalcium phosphate for the food and agricultural industries

Metallurgical and Metal Industries

• Steel pickling to remove rust and surface impurities

• Used in oil and gas well acidizing to improve extraction efficiency

• Processing and recycling of metals, and production of high-purity metal ingots

Food and Pharmaceutical Industries

• pH adjustment in food production processes

• Production of gelatin and other food additives

• Used in the manufacture of certain pharmaceuticals and mineral supplements

Storage and Transportation Guidelines

Due to its corrosive and highly reactive nature, hydrochloric acid must be stored and transported in strict compliance to safety standards:

• Chemical-Resistant Containers: Should be stored in polyethylene tanks or acid-resistant glass containers

• Storage Environment: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight

• Separation from Incompatible Materials: Do not store stored near alkaline substances, reactive metals, or strong oxidizing agents

• Transport Standards: Transportation must comply with international regulations for hazardous chemical materials

Technical Documentation and MSDS

To ensure product quality and safety, the following documents are available for download:

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for reviewing the product’s safety specifications

Latest laboratory analysis for confirming product quality and purity

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Hazards and Safety

Hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive and toxic substance that must be handled, stored, and used with strict adherence to safety protocols. It can cause severe chemical burns upon contact with skin or eyes, and its vapors may severely irritate the respiratory tract.

• Corrosive and Toxic: Causes serious burns to the skin and mucous membranes upon direct contact.

• Toxic Vapors: Inhalation of HCl vapors can lead to serious respiratory tract irritation.

• Reaction with Metals: Hydrochloric acid reacts with active metals such as iron, zinc, magnesium, aluminum, sodium, and potassium, releasing flammable hydrogen gas (H₂). The reaction is especially intenseand exothermic with sodium and potassium. In contrast, metals like copper, silver, and gold show minimal reactivity, while stainless steel is moderately resistant but may corrode over time. Due to the risk of hydrogen ignition or explosion, hydrochloric acid should never be used or stored in enclosed areas or near open flames or sparks.

• Environmental Hazards: Leakage into the environment can cause serious damage to soil and water ecosystems.

First Aid Measures in Case of Exposure

In the event of exposure to hydrochloric acid, the following actions must be taken immediately:

Inhalation

• Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.

• Provide artificial respiration if necessary.

• Keep the individual warm and seek immediate medical attention.

Ingestion

• Do not induce vomiting.

• Drink plentyof water and seek immediate medical attention.

Skin Contact

• Rinse the affected area thoroughly with water and soap.

• Seek medical care, as severe chemical burns may occur.

Eye Contact

• Rinse the eyes continuously with water for several minutes.

• Seek immediate medical attention to prevent lasting eye damage.

Asia Potash Industry– Industrial Hydrochloric Acid Manufacturer

Asia Potash Industryis recognized as one of the leading producers of industrial hydrochloric acid in the country, having secured a prominent position in both domestic and international markets. Through collaborations with major industrial companies such as Mobarakeh Steel Company, Gilan Steel, Haft Almas Industries, Shurabeh Yod Golestan, and Man Chemical Company, the company plays a significant role in meeting the diverse needs of various industries.

Its strong commitment to high product quality, adherence to international standards, and provision of professional support services have established Asia Potash Industryas a trusted brand in the country’s chemical industry.